
Hi Catherine! For outdoor shooting start with a lens hood and a clean front element. A hood protects the glass and cuts stray light that causes flare and often better than a protective filter. Keep the cap on when you are not shooting, and in dusty or salty places give the front element a quick blower and microfiber wipe. If you still want a sacrificial layer for rough conditions, a clear or UV filter is fine, but remember any extra glass can add flare and reduce contrast. Try a simple check at home by pointing near a bright lamp then compare shots with and without the filter to see if ghost spots or haze appear.
For reducing glare the workhorse is a circular polarizer. It cuts reflections on water and glass and deepens skies, though it costs about one to two stops of light. Use it only when you need the effect. Face a reflective subject such as a window or a lake, look through the viewfinder, and rotate the ring until glare drops and colors pop. Take a before and after to judge the tradeoff in shutter speed. Watch wide angles since polarization can make the sky uneven, so back off the effect if the sky looks blotchy. Do not stack filters to avoid vignetting, keep the hood on to fight flare, and if you see rainbow patterns on screens or car windows just remove the polarizer or change your shooting angle.